Specimen collection is the process of obtaining tissue or fluid from patients for laboratory testing. It is the first step towards diagnosis and treatment.

1. Preparation of the patient

2. Collection of the specimen

3. Processing the specimen

4. Storing and /or transporting the specimen

​Proper specimen collection is so important because it affects the accuracy and reliability of laboratory test results. According to the CDC, a specimen that is not collected correctly may lead to false or inconclusive test results, which can have serious implications for patient diagnosis and treatment. Therefore, it is essential to follow the standard recommended procedures for specimen collection, such as verifying the patient’s identity, using sterile containers, labeling the specimens correctly, and storing and transporting them appropriately. By doing so, you can ensure the quality and integrity of the specimens and the test results.